The best microphones for vocals in 2023

Few sounds, musical or otherwise, are as deeply familiar to the human ear as the human voice itself—and it takes a good microphone for vocals to make sure they stay that way. When recording vocals for any purpose, capturing a lifelike and high-quality sound is the key to translating this familiarity. Doing so requires a microphone that effectively replicates vocal frequencies and dynamic range. There’s a broad variety of vocal microphones on the market today, with some designs ideal for streaming and podcast use and others designed for versatility in musical applications. In this article, we’ll break down what to look for when shopping for the best microphones for vocals in every creative situation.

• Best overall: Neumann TLM 102
• Best single mic for versatility: AKG C414 XLII
• Best all-in-one system: Townshend Labs Sphere L22
• Best for portability: Blue Yeti X
• Best for broadcast: Shure SM7B
• Best budget: Audio-Technica M8000

How we selected the products 

Apart from considering their specs on paper and basic designs, we evaluated a range of vocal microphones primarily based on their durability, sensitivity, and frequency smoothness (that is, if there’s variation in volume between highs and lows). Differing feature sets make each suitable for specific tasks. For example, high durability is desirable for long-term podcasting and streaming use, but sensitivity and smoothness are more important for candid vocal reproduction and usually require more delicate designs. We’ve had many of these mics in the studio, and the ones we haven’t are ones we selected based on a combination of peer recommendations and real-world user impressions.

Best microphones for vocals: Reviews & Recommendations

The microphone market comprises an enormous range of designs, each suitable for different tasks, but for vocals, we focused on two: condensers and dynamics. Condenser microphones use thin membranes of mylar and other materials to capture sound, which gives them unparalleled sensitivity and helps them excel at reproducing a high level of detail—and makes them ideal for acoustically optimized spaces like studios. Dynamic microphones use moving coils, which makes them great for recording in loud public spaces or untreated rooms.

Best overall: Neumann TLM 102

Why it made the cut: The portable Neumann TLM 102 packs a robust and detailed sound rivaling that of much larger condenser microphones.

Specs

• Pickup pattern: Cardioid
• Frequency range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz
• Sound pressure level limit: 144 dB
• Impedance: 50 ohms
• Weight: 0.57 pounds

Pros

• Large-diaphragm sound in a compact package
• Integrated pop screen
• Low-noise circuitry

Cons

• Lacks any switchable EQ or pads
• No shock mount included
• Limited to single, cardioid pickup pattern

The Neumann TLM 102 is one of the best microphones for vocals overall. A large-diaphragm condenser microphone that shares a lineage with the Neumann U87 and some of the most legendary microphones in music history, the TLM 102’s design offers detailed audio reproduction and smooth high-end response in a relatively small package.

While the TLM 102 has a frequency response and sound pressure level limit that makes it suitable for capturing even louder musical sources like a drum kit or electric guitar, it boasts a high-frequency boost beginning around 6 kHz that’s ideal for capturing the natural presence of the human voice. Its cardioid, or heart-shaped, pickup pattern limits the microphone’s sound sensitivity to the front and sides, and the design has an integrated pop screen for quick setup and pristine vocal recording.

The TLM 102 is arguably one of the best vocal microphones for the money, but it doesn’t come with switchable pickup patterns, equalization, or volume pads, so the sound it gives you is the sound you get. If you’re looking exclusively for a vocal mic, this shouldn’t be a problem. Still, your space should be able to accommodate flexible microphone placement or have some level of acoustic treatment if you want to use the TLM 102 on other musical sources successfully.

Best single mic for versatility: AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII

Why it made the cut: A high sensitivity combined with a wide array of adjustable settings make the AKG C414 XLII one of the most versatile microphones on the market today.

Specs

• Pickup pattern: Figure-8, hypercardioid, cardioid, wide cardioid, omnidirectional
• Frequency range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz
• Sound pressure level limit: 158 dB
• Impedance: 200 ohms
• Weight: 0.66 pounds

Pros

• Classic, versatile sound
• Nine switchable pickup patterns
• Onboard pad and bass cut
• Includes shock mount, case, and pop filter

Cons

• Many options mean a steeper learning curve
• Pricey

If you have more to spend and want to get the most bang for your buck, a more versatile condenser microphone like the AKG C414 XLII is a foolproof option that will perform well in almost every situation. The C414 XLII has an SPL limit of 158 dB and an extended frequency range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz, making it a great all-rounder microphone for vocals, guitars, drums, and just about anything else you can throw at it. 

The sound of the C414 XLII is modeled after AKG’s legendary C12, one of the most-used studio condensers in music history, and it has a relatively neutral frequency response with a smooth top end that shines not only on vocals but on drum overheads, orchestral instruments, acoustic guitars, and more. Built for modern studio usage, the C414 XLII is set apart from more niche options by its wide range of onboard switches that include a three-position low-cut filter, a volume pad for louder sources, and a whopping nine switchable pickup patterns. This flexibility offers users an endlessly customizable array of creative options, which makes the C414 XLII a good investment for pro studio use.

Like all condensers, the C414 XLII is relatively sensitive and may not perform well in noisy environments or untreated rooms. Still, some of this can be mitigated by engaging its more narrow hypercardioid polar pattern. Its large array of options makes it one of the most flexible mics on the market, but this may also present a steep learning curve for some users, so there’s a bit of a trade-off there.

Best all-in-one system: Townshend Labs Sphere L22

Why it made the cut: This condenser microphone-software combo mimics some of the most famous vintage mics at a fraction of the cost.

Specs

• Pickup pattern: Cardioid, Omni, Figure-8
• Frequency range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz
• Sound pressure level limit: 140 dB
• Impedance: 200 ohms
• Weight: 1.7 pounds

Pros

• Models over 30 professional ribbon, condenser, and dynamic microphones in excruciating detail
• Great standalone performance as a cost-effective stereo condenser mic
• Rugged design and build quality with low self-noise and high max SPL
• Customize polar patterns, proximity, and other parameters before, during, or after recording

Cons

• Pricey initial investment
• Additional mic bundles are UAD-exclusive; cost extra
• Requires up-to-date computer for access to full features

A beefy cylinder, the Townsend Labs Sphere L22 modeling mic system houses two internal capsules that allow it to capture both mono and stereo signals, fed to compatible recording interfaces with 48V phantom power through its included dual-output XLR cable. This dual-capsule design allows the Sphere L22, which has been around since 2016 but recently welcomed into the Universal Audio product family, to capture more acoustic information than a single-capsule microphone, a detail that’s key to the system’s distinctive ability to model the physical traits of other microphones, including polar patterns (Cardioid, Omni, Figure-8), proximity effect, and off-axis response.

This customizability takes place in software, however—on the mic itself there’s just an ON switch and a toggle for -10dB or -20dB pads. It’s once you dig into the software side of things—available in AAX, VST, and AU formats—that you get to the granular controls, which allow you to take the pleasingly lush baseline sound in any direction imaginable. As a standalone mic, the Townsend Labs Sphere L22 is hi-fi and modern-leaning yet well-rounded, which is the perfect foundation for overlaying the recognizable sonic character of mics that cover a wide range of recorded music history. The effect is uncanny and the stereo instance of the Sphere DSP plugin allows users to model two different microphones for the left and right channels. And that only scratches the surface of the mic’s capabilities.

Retailing at $1,499, this flagship Townsend mic isn’t a casual purchase, but its rugged build, stereo performance, and dry sound quality alone would make it a fantastic value for studios of every size. Then you add in all the other features and it’s a “bargain” no-brainer considering it’s way easier and cheaper than assembling a vintage mic locker from scratch. The only other drawback to the Sphere L22 system is that you’ll need a powerful computer/digital audio workstation setup and to further buy into the Universal Audio ecosystem if you want to get the most out of the L22, like latency-free monitoring and live emulation features.

[Editor’s note: On Jan. 11, 2023, Townsend Labs parent company Universal Audio released the UA Sphere DLX Modeling Microphone, a functionally identical hardware-software system (except for a fixed -20 dB pad in place of the L22’s selectable -10 and -20 dB pads). While the remaining L22 mics will continue to be sold, the links in this section guarantee availability of a similar system once the L22 stock is depleted. In addition, a new, more compact kit, the UA Sphere LX, offers 20 mic emulations (no 180 stereo miking options) for $999.]

Best for portability: Blue Yeti X

Why it made the cut: The all-in-one design of the Blue Yeti X makes it extremely appealing for streaming use, portable use, and other minimalist recording setups.

Specs

• Pickup pattern: Cardioid, omnidirectional, figure-8, stereo
• Frequency range: 20 Hz – 20 kHz
• Sound pressure level limit: 122 dB
• Impedance: 16 ohms
• Weight: 2.8 pounds

Pros

• One-cable design for easy setup
• Visual LED metering
• Four polar pickup patterns
• Built-in stand

Cons

• Requires software for full functionality
• All-in-one control knob has a learning curve
• Vocal-specific frequency response limits versatility

Blue is one of the best-known manufacturers of studio mics, and the company’s Yeti X—like its older brother, the original Blue Yeti microphone (click here to learn more about the differences)—is arguably one of the most well-known USB condenser microphones on the market. Like most USB microphones, the Yeti X acts as its own computer audio interface and preamp, functioning with a single USB cable and requiring no extra gear beyond a laptop and a pair of headphones.

The Yeti X is a condenser microphone that uses an array of four capsules to capture sound and can change the pattern of sound it captures via a knob on the rear. A multifunction knob on the front allows for adjustment of input gain, headphone volume, and signal blend, and it’s surrounded by 11 LEDs that offer a visual indication of audio level and overloads. The microphone’s frequency response stretches from 20 Hz to 20 kHz and has a slightly pronounced presence bump that’s great for a natural vocal sound.

While it’s compact and built for versatility, the Blue does require a bit of software setup to get the most out of the mic. It’s compatible with two downloadable control interfaces that grant users access to broadcast effects and other microphone controls. The body of the Yeti X can stand alone thanks to its integrated desk stand. Still, the microphone doesn’t include a carrying case or a windscreen, so users will want to grab these accessories to achieve optimal sound quality and safe handling.

Best for broadcast: Shure SM7B

Why it made the cut: Found in recording studios and broadcast environments worldwide, the Shure SM7B is a durable mic that captures smooth, natural vocal sound.

Specs

• Pickup pattern: Cardioid
• Frequency range: 50 Hz – 20 kHz
• Sound pressure level limit: >180 dB
• Impedance: 150 ohms
• Weight: 1.69 pounds

Pros

• Very durable
• Switchable EQ
• Close-talk windscreen
• Reliable, industry-standard sound

Cons

• Requires a high-gain preamp
• Requires a robust mic stand

The Shure SM7B is a storied dynamic microphone that features a yoke mount, a rugged housing, and an internal shock mount that keep mechanical noise from handling and adjusting to a minimum. An extra-thick removable windscreen also helps keep vocals pure and unhindered by noise in close-talk applications.

Built by Shure engineers as a souped-up version of their popular SM58 vocal mic, the SM7B features extended low-end response and two rear switches for bass cut and mid boost EQ adjustments. The included onboard EQ is a great way to tailor the microphone sound on the fly and work with various voices, as well as musical instruments like electric guitars and bass drums. Thanks to its ability to deliver highly consistent vocal sounds in even the most undesirable acoustic spaces, the SM7B is one of the best vocal microphones for podcasters, streamers, and other content creators who want a reliable and predictable microphone to rely upon.

To get the most out of the SM7B and record a usable signal, users will need a microphone preamp with above-average gain or a booster like the Cloudlifter CL-1. It’s also fairly heavy and designed only for use on a stand or boom arm, so users will need equipment that’s at least as robust as the mic itself.

Best budget: Audio-Technica M8000

Why it made the cut: A counterpoint to the more expensive and sensitive studio condenser designs available, the Audio-Technica M8000 is a durable, affordable vocal microphone optimized for handheld use. 

Specs

• Pickup pattern: Cardioid
• Frequency range: 50 Hz – 14 kHz
• Sound pressure level limit: 145 dB
• Impedance: 600 ohms
• Weight: 0.68 pounds

Pros

• Tightly focused for live use
• Durable construction
• Handheld design
• Good option for loud sources

Cons

• No shock mount or storage bag
• No switchable sound options
• Limited frequency response

Similar in design and frequency response to the Shure SM58, the Audio-Technica M8000 is a lightweight dynamic microphone that uses a moving coil to capture sound and has a relatively high SPL of 145 dB. It has a hypercardioid pickup pattern for incredibly focused sensitivity and good rejection of outside sound. Its full frequency response range is 50 Hz to 14 kHz, with small bumps around 2.5 kHz and 10 kHz that aid in enhancing vocal presence.

A no-frills design and durable construction make the M8000 great for live and rehearsal sessions, as well as all-around studio use, especially when you’re on a budget. Apart from being a vocal go-to, it’s also suitable for some high-volume applications like close-miking of drums and guitar amps. And, thanks to its low price point, the M8000 can be put through the rigors of active recording studios and mobile applications and you won’t feel too bad if it’s damaged.

Being a budget microphone, the M8000 includes a single mic clip but doesn’t come with any sound-adjustment options, a shock mount or zippered storage bag. Its focused and somewhat “sterile” sound make it great for capturing basic speech, rock vocals, and electric guitars, but there are better, more sensitive options on the market for critical applications like intimate voiceover or acoustic guitars.

Things to consider when buying the best microphones for vocals

The best broadcast microphones for vocal use are typically built differently than live sound microphones. They emphasize eliminating ambient noise, handling noise, and other disruptive environmental factors that might otherwise interfere with the recorded sound. For the best podcasting and streaming vocal sound possible, go with a mic like the Shure SM7B that has heavy-duty housing, swappable windscreens for close-talk applications, and an internal shock mount. If you want USB functionality in your broadcast mic, you might also consider the Shure MV7 or the Samson Q9U (reviewed here).

But do you want to use your vocal microphone on musical instruments?

If versatility is important, you’ll probably want to use a condenser mic. While dynamic microphones are great for guitar amps, drums, and other loud sources, condensers provide a level of detail and sensitivity that makes them much better suited to all-around duties. If you’re looking for the main studio microphone for recording vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, and other instruments, investing in a condenser mic, such as the AKG Pro Audio C414 XLII, eliminates the potential need to buy more microphones as more needs arise.

Do you want portability?

Not all vocal microphones are portable, and most require some form of external preamp and recording interface to function on the go. Vocal microphones with USB connectivity hold all the necessary tech you need to record on the go, which makes them a great choice over traditional designs when you’re packing light and looking to optimize your workflow. For maximum convenience, choose one like the Blue Yeti X USB microphone that comes with its own built-in desk stand.

FAQs

Final thoughts on the best microphones for vocals

Whether you’re leaning toward a dynamic microphone or a condenser microphone for vocal recording, it’s undeniable that the quality of a vocal recording has an enormous impact on how content is perceived. Choosing the best microphone for vocal accuracy and reproduction is the key to capturing a lifelike recording that’s easy on the ears and clear enough to understand. If you’re working in an untreated acoustic space, a dynamic microphone is the best choice due to its relatively low sensitivity, smooth transient response, and good ambient noise rejection. If you’re looking for the absolute best microphone for vocals, however, condenser microphones deliver superior detail and are the ideal design for critical vocal applications. Whether you’ll be using a dedicated audio interface for your microphone or you’re leaning toward the convenient all-in-one design of a USB microphone for vocals, we hope this list has helped to thin the herd.